Differentiation is based on student needs, abilities, interests, and learning profiles. When differentiating instruction many teachers find it extremely helpful to reach the wide range of student needs based upon class ability. Through the act of differentiation it stretches out the comfort level and challenges the zone of proximal development. To fully allow for differentiation to work there must be tolerance for error.
Structures we can use to differentiate instruction:
-
Accommodation/Modification
-
Multiple Intelligences
-
Co-Teaching Arrangements
-
Flexible Grouping Strategies
-
Learning Environment
-
Student Choice
-
Concept Development, Exposure, Extension
-
Learning Styles
With an emphasis on Student Interests/Choice:
Content: what the teacher is assessing
Process: to make sense of content
Product: what students can come up with
**Friend, Marilyn Penovich, and William D. Bursuck. Including Students with Special Needs: A Practical Guide for Classroom Teachers. 6th ed. Boston:
Allyn and Bacon, 1996. Print.
Differentiation
Some types of differentiation techniques include:
-
Teaching Pre-Skills
-
Selecting and Sequencing Examples
-
Rate of Introduction to New Skills
-
Direct Instruction
-
Opportunities for Practice and Review
-
Activating Background Knowledge
-
Utilizing Prep Strategy
-
Constructing Study Guides
-
Graphic Organizers
-
Clarity in Oral Communication
Dr. Bracke- Differentiation PowerPoint